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Written By Evren Cole
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Updated on July 20th, 2026
Outlook 2016, 2019, 2021, and Microsoft 365 cap the OST file at 50 GB by default. Older versions cap it at 20 GB. Once your offline cache gets close to that limit, you’ll start seeing signs of trouble:
Common causes:
Once the OST file becomes too large, error kicks in, Outlook stops behaving normally. Here’s what users typically run into:
Before using a professional solution, you can resolve internal error code 0000000e troubleshot OST and try Outlook’s built-in methods to reduce the size of an oversized OST file. These approaches are free to use and may temporarily improve Outlook’s performance if the mailbox has recently grown in size.
The problem: none of these actually gets your data out of the OST. The moment the profile breaks, the mailbox is deleted from the server, or the OST gets orphaned, that file becomes unreadable by Outlook — and the data inside it is stuck.
A PST file is portable and importable into any Outlook profile. Converting your oversized OST to PST lets you:
Outlook has no built-in “export OST to PST” option for orphaned or inaccessible OST files, and Microsoft’s own utilities don’t cover this scenario. That’s where a dedicated converter earns its price.
Manual tricks only buy you time. The real fix is getting your data out of the OST entirely, and that’s where a dedicated tool helps. The Microsoft OST to PST Converter handles this without size limitations, so you can convert even a heavily oversized OST file without running into the same wall again.
Real Scenarios Users Run Into
“I deleted thousands of emails but my OST is still huge.” Deleting mail doesn’t shrink an OST file. Outlook holds onto the allocated space until you compact it, and compaction on a file over 30 GB often stalls or barely makes a dent. Converting to PST with duplicate removal actually shrinks the file. Once that’s done, delete the old OST and let Outlook rebuild a fresh, lean cache.
“Outlook takes forever to open and search doesn’t work.” Oversized OST files slow down indexing and startup time badly. Search stops returning results, and Outlook takes ages to load. Converting the file, splitting it into smaller PSTs, and rebuilding the OST with a shorter sync window, say 6 to 12 months, usually fixes both startup lag and search in one go.
People searching “ostscan.exe” are usually looking for an OST equivalent of ScanPST.exe. Two things to know: Microsoft’s Inbox Repair Tool (ScanPST.exe) is for PST files, and unofficial “OSTScan” downloads floating around are unverified executables — running a random .exe against your only copy of a 50 GB mailbox is a gamble. Repair tools also don’t fix the Outlook OST file size problem; even a repaired OST is still an oversized OST.
|
Capability |
Aryson OST to PST Converter |
OSTScan.exe / repair utilities |
Typical free converters |
|
Opens orphaned/inaccessible OST |
Yes |
Partial, unreliable |
Rarely |
|
Duplicate removal during conversion |
Yes |
No |
No |
|
Metadata & folder structure preserved |
Yes |
Frequently lossy |
|
|
Export to Office 365 / Live Exchange |
Yes |
No |
No |
|
Free preview before purchase |
Yes (50 items/folder demo) |
No |
Varies |
|
Handles 50 GB+ files |
Yes |
Crashes common |
Size-capped |
Aryson Technologies has been building Outlook and email recovery tools since 2014, with a product line covering the full data-recovery stack — OST recovery, PST split/merge, and cloud backup. Support runs 24×7 via live chat, so a stuck conversion at 2 a.m. before a Monday deadline isn’t a dead end.
If Outlook is your organization’s primary client, the “OST too large” error is never a one-machine event — it’s a fleet problem that hits your heaviest users first (executives, legal, support desks with shared mailboxes). What that changes:
If your oversized OST file is the result of a Microsoft 365 tenant migration, company merger, business acquisition, or domain change, exporting individual OST files to PST may not be the most efficient approach.
In such scenarios, Aryson Tenant to Tenant Migration offers a direct way to migrate Microsoft 365 mailboxes between tenants without relying on manual exports. It transfers emails, contacts, calendars, and other mailbox data while preserving the mailbox structure and permissions. The software also supports concurrent mailbox migration and delta synchronization, allowing users to continue working while the latest mailbox changes are synchronized before the final cutover.
For IT administrators handling organization-wide Microsoft 365 migrations, using a dedicated tenant migration solution is more efficient than exporting and importing multiple PST files individually.
The OST file too large error can significantly affect Outlook’s performance, synchronization, and access to mailbox data. Although manual methods such as reducing the Cached Exchange Mode sync range, compacting the OST file, and archiving older emails can temporarily reduce the file size, they do not permanently resolve the issue. Converting the OST file to PST is a more reliable long-term solution, as it preserves mailbox data, maintains folder hierarchy, and makes the mailbox easier to access and manage in the future.
Ans. The “OST file too large” error occurs when the Outlook Offline Storage Table (OST) file reaches its maximum size limit. This usually happens because of years of cached emails, large attachments, shared mailboxes, or duplicate mailbox items.
Ans. In Outlook 2016, 2019, 2021, and Microsoft 365, the default maximum OST file size is 50 GB. Older Outlook versions, such as Outlook 2007 and 2010, have a default limit of 20 GB. Although administrators can increase this limit through the Windows Registry, it is generally not recommended.
Ans. Yes. You can reduce the OST file size by lowering the Cached Exchange Mode sync range, deleting unnecessary emails, emptying the Deleted Items and Junk folders, compacting the Outlook data file, and archiving older mailbox items. However, these methods only provide temporary relief.
Ans. Deleting emails does not immediately reduce the size of the OST file because Outlook retains the allocated storage space. Compacting the OST file helps reclaim unused space, but it may not significantly reduce the size of very large OST files.
Ans. Yes, but only if all your mailbox data is safely stored on the Exchange Server or Microsoft 365 account. Outlook recreates the OST file when you restart the application. If the OST contains unsynchronized or local-only data, deleting it may result in permanent data loss.
Ans. Converting an OST file to PST creates a portable copy of your mailbox that can be imported into any Outlook profile. It also allows Outlook to rebuild a fresh OST file while preserving emails, contacts, calendars, tasks, attachments, and the original folder hierarchy.
Ans. Yes. Professional OST to PST converter tools can convert orphaned, inaccessible, or oversized OST files to PST without requiring the original Outlook profile or Exchange Server connection.
Ans. Yes. You can reduce the chances of encountering this error by limiting the Cached Exchange Mode sync range, regularly archiving older emails, removing unnecessary mailbox items, and preventing excessive growth of the OST file.
About The Author:
Evren Cole is an expert in Email and Data Management. She has a strong passion for technology and entrepreneurship. In her free time, she enjoys football, music, and reading books.
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